TASK 1.
1. Choose the correct answer to the question, and note the card answers.
Question 1. Which of the following categories related to the subject of science "logic" ?
1. Form and means thought necessary for the management of knowledge in any field of knowledge.
2. The forms and laws of correct thinking.
3. The laws and forms, methods and operations of thought by which a person perceives the world around him.
4. The forms of sensory perception.
5. The structure of thought.
Question 2. What forms of expression denote sensual poznaniya?
1. Emotions.
2. Submission of perception.
3. Experiences.
4. Mood.
5. Mind.
Question 3. What forms of expression do not represent the logical myshleniya?
1. Concept.
2. Judgments.
3. Theory.
4. conclusion.
5. The correct answer is no.
Question 4. Which of the following statements disclose the concept of "representation" ?
1. It is a form of indirect and generalized reflection of reality.
2. This form of thinking, which reflects the essential features of objects.
3. This sensual image of the object, which is the earliest in one form or another was seen, but that is currently not available.
4. It is a form of visual perception of the subject.
5. This form of the generalized perception of the world.
Question 5. Which statements are marked features abstract myshleniya?
1. Nonobjective perception of the world.
2. The inextricable link with the language.
3. Reflection of the world and its transformation.
4. The optimum form of understanding the world.
5. The correct answer is 1.3.
ACTIVITY 2.
1. Select the correct answer to the question, and note the card answers.
Question 1. What is the logical law broken in the above primere?
Medicine, took sick, is good. The more good to do, the better. That means we need to take as much medication.
1. The law of identity.
2. The law of the excluded middle.
3. The law of sufficient reason.
4. The law of non-contradiction.
5. The law of negation of negation.
Question 2: Which of the above statements is not broken the law tozhdestva?
1. He has long sat on a horse with a broken leg.
2. Correctly say that the language to Kiev. And yesterday I got smoked tongue. Now, can safely go to Kiev.
3. Old sea wolf - it is really a wolf. All the wolves live in the forest. Thus, the old sea wolves live in the forest.
4. If the snow is white, it is white.
5. Due to the distraction player repeatedly lost points in the tournament.
Question 3. Which of the above pair of examples the law is broken neprotivorechiya?
1. In autumn rain is useful for mushrooms. - In the autumn rain is not useful for harvesting mushrooms.
2. Kama - tributary of the Volga. - Kama is not a tributary of the Volga.
3. Nick Ivanov - pervorazryadnik on the run. - Kolya Ivanov is not arrester tennis.
4. Some officers are generals. - Some officers are not are not the generals.
5. All students group were preparing to set off on the logic. - None of the students
groups are not prepared to set off on the logic.
Question 4. Which of the following pairs of concepts does not apply the law of excluded tretego?
1. Competent - illiterate.
2. The believer - an atheist.
3. The believer - a believer.
4. savvy - lame.
5. provable - unprovable.
Question 5: Which of these statements is not broken the law of sufficient osnovaniya?
1. Strongly despise that I shallow bully, as I am a person with a higher education.
2. Falling Snow. Winter came.
3. The sun rises and the morning comes.
4. The right eye itches - rejoice, left - to cry.
5. The student must deliver N. standings, as he was leaving on a business trip.
Question 2. You follow the rules on the number of terms in the following examples?
1. "Coat" - a word.
Coat warm.
Therefore some warm words.
2. All the angles of a triangle is equal to the sum of 180.
These angles - angles of the triangle.
Consequently, they are equal in the amount of 180.
3. Hippos live in the water.
Hippos live in Africa.
Consequently, some African animals live in water.
4. Physics of great practical importance.
Acoustics - part of physics.
Consequently, the acoustics is important.
5. Every object is composed of molecules.
The logic does not consist of molecules.
Therefore, the logic is not the subject.
Question 3. What examples are not complied with the rules on the distribution of terminov?
1. This person does not commit antisocial acts. Ivanov commits antisocial acts. Therefore, Ivanova can not be called a real man
2. All numbers can be represented on a number line. Zero can be visualized on an hourly axis. Consequently, 0 - number.
3. Proper names are usually written without the article, and the word is a proper name. Consequently, it is spelled without the article.
4. True judgment correctly reflects objective reality. Consequently, it is a true statement.
5. All of the above.
Question 4. What examples syllogisms built pravilno?
1. The idealistic theory inconsistent with the facts, and this theory - not idealistic, so it does not contradict the facts.
2. All fish breathe with gills, the sperm whale is not breathing with gills. Therefore, the sperm whale - the fish.
3. Of course, none of the sniper can not have poor eyesight, but K - sniper, so it may be, has poor eyesight.
4. No bird has no teeth. The bat has teeth. Therefore, the bat - not a bird.
5. Earth-planet. All the planets revolve around the sun. Therefore the earth revolves around the sun.
Question 5. What syllogisms are not built correctly ?
1. All metals are electrically conductive. Copper - the metal. Consequently, the electrically conductive copper.
2. All carbon - simple bodies. All carbon - electrically conductive. Consequently, some conductors - simple bodies.
3. No book is a periodical. The magazine is a periodic publication. Therefore, the journal is not a book ..
4. No one lives more than 200 years. N. lived for more than 200 years. Consequently, the NA is not a man.
5. Any valid syllogism has three terms. This argument is not 3 terms. Therefore, it is correct.
09.02.2015 16:08:06
Неверно указаны некоторые ответы даже в первом вопросе, и вместо 11 вопросов есть только десять!!!